Executive Order 14384: Modifying Duties To Address Threats to the United States by the Government of the Russian Federation

Executive Order 14384 ends an extra 25 percent duty on products of India imported into the United States. The order was signed Feb. 6, 2026, and published in the Federal Register on Feb. 11, 2026.

An earlier order, dated Aug. 6, 2025, had placed that added duty on articles of India. The Feb. 6 order says India was then importing oil from the Russian Federation, either directly or through others.

That 2025 order addressed a national emergency a March 8, 2022, order had widened to cover Russian government actions against Ukraine, the Feb. 6 order says. The 2022 order barred some imports of Russian origin, including crude oil, petroleum, and petroleum fuels and oils, plus products distilled from them.

The Feb. 6 order says senior officials later provided more information and recommendations about steps India has taken. India has committed to stop importing Russian oil, directly or indirectly, the order says. India has also represented that it will buy energy products from the United States, and it has recently agreed to a framework with the United States to broaden defense cooperation over 10 years.

The order states that its signer, after reviewing that material, determined India had taken significant steps on the emergency described in the 2022 order. The signer also determined that India was sufficiently in step with the United States on security, diplomacy, and the economy. The order says the signer judged ending the extra duty needed to deal with that emergency.

The changed treatment starts at 12:01 a.m. eastern standard time on Feb. 7, 2026. It covers goods entered for consumption at that hour or later, and goods taken out of a warehouse for consumption at that hour or later. From then, products of India are no longer subject to the added 25 percent rate, and the order ends the tariff-schedule headings and a related note that carried the duty.

If carrying out the order requires refunds of duties already collected, U.S. Customs and Border Protection is to process them under applicable law and its usual process for such refunds, the order says.

The order authorizes the Secretary of State to take actions needed to implement it, including adopting rules and regulations, after consulting several officials. Those officials are the secretaries of the Treasury, Commerce, and Homeland Security; the United States Trade Representative; the Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs; the Assistant to the President for Economic Policy; and the Assistant to the President and Senior Counselor for Trade and Manufacturing. The secretary may, consistent with law, assign any of those functions to others in the Department of State, and each department and agency must take appropriate measures within its authority.

The Secretary of Homeland Security, consulting the United States International Trade Commission, is to decide whether the tariff schedule needs changes to carry out the order and may make them through a Federal Register notice.

The Secretary of Commerce must monitor whether India again imports Russian oil, directly or indirectly, working with the State and Treasury secretaries and any other senior official the commerce secretary considers appropriate. If that happens, the Secretary of State, after consulting the same group named for implementation, must recommend whether the signer should take further action on India, including whether to restore the extra 25 percent duty.

The order says it creates no right or benefit that a party can enforce against the United States, its agencies, or its officers. It is to be carried out consistent with applicable law and subject to available funding.