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Final ruleTook effect Jan. 23, 2026

Clarifying and Streamlining the Regulatory Procedures for Requesting a Challenge to the Census Bureau's Annual Population Estimates

Built by the Tribune's code from the Federal Register. No AI wrote this page. Published in the Federal Register Jan. 23, 2026. Document 2026-01239. Updated Nov. 15, 2026.

What it does

By this rule, the Census Bureau (Bureau) amends and removes certain regulations governing the program for challenging the Bureau's annual population estimates (Population Estimates Challenge Program). This action will improve and streamline the regulations by clarifying that part 90 pertains to requests to challenge the Bureau's annual population estimates, properly introducing an acronym used throughout part 90, eliminating inconsequential language, and amending or removing provisions that impose undue restrictions or requirements on potential challengers. The intended effect is to create a more efficient, clear, and accessible process for governmental units to request a challenge to the Bureau's population estimates, thereby promoting accuracy and accountability.

The Census Bureau's summary, as published in the Federal Register.

What changed in the regulation

1 part of Title 15 of the Code of Federal Regulations:

15 CFR 90

Wording on eCFR: the day before it took effect and from the day it took effect (first part listed).

Compared with

The Census Bureau has published 11 final rules in 2026 so far, compared with 0 in all of 2025.

Counted by the Tribune from Federal Register records since Jan. 1, 2025.

Before this

No earlier Federal Register document under regulation identifier 0607-AA72 since Jan. 1, 2025.

What happens next and when

The rule is effective January 23, 2026.

The agency's dates, word for word.

Document number2026-01239
ActionFinal rule.
AgenciesCommerce Department; Census Bureau
PublishedJan. 23, 2026
Effective dateJan. 23, 2026
Regulation identifier (RIN)0607-AA72

Source: the Federal Register (public domain). The document in the Federal Register